1',4"-Sophorolactone 6',6"-diacetate inhibits HepG2 cell viability with an IC50 of 25 μg/mL (24 h) and induces apoptosis, accompanied by an increase in Caspase-3/9 enzyme activity and upregulation of Bax/Bcl-2 gene expression [1].
1',4"-Sophorolactone 6',6"-diacetate (2.5-160 μg/mL; 24 h) exhibits dose-dependent inhibition of proliferation in colon cancer cells such as HT29 and HCT116, and also has cytotoxic effects on normal cells [2].
1',4"-Sophorolactone 6',6"-diacetate (100-400 μg/mL; 24-48 h) showed antibacterial activity (MIC=100-400 μg/mL) against oral pathogens such as Streptococcus mutant strains and Actinobacteres naeslundii, and disrupted biofilm formation.