4-DAMP is a potent antagonist of the muscarinic M receptor (pK = 9.3). It is routinely used to study the regulation and functions of the M receptor. 4-DAMP also has a high affinity for the closely-related M receptor (pK = 8.9).
4-DAMP is a potent and selective antagonist of M3 receptors and also has a high affinity for the closely-related M5 receptors. 4-DAMP combined with 5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu) could significantly reduce the cell viability and enhance apoptosis in MKN45 and BGC823 gastric cancer cells. 4-DAMP inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and tobacco-induced pulmonary inflammation and reduces mucin 5AC (MUC5AC), oligomeric mucus/gel-forming secretion.
体外研究
The combination of 4-DAMP (10 μM, 5 days) and 5-Fu (5 μM, 5 days) can inhibit the growth of MKN45 and BGC823 cells and promote apoptosi.
Cell Viability Assay
Cell Line:
MKN45 and BGC823 cells
Concentration:
10 μM
Incubation Time:
5 days
Result:
Reduced the cell viability to (30±4.0)% and (35±6.0)% combined with 5-Fu in MKN45 and BGC823 cells, respectively.
体内研究
4-DAMP (1 mg/kg, once daily for 12 days) inhibits gastric tumor formation in nude mice bearing MKN45 and BGC823 tumor xenografts.
4-DAMP (0.6 or 0.12 mg/kg, intranasal instillation daily for 35 days) reduced AR symptom scores and nasal secretion weight, reversed goblet cell metaplasia, alleviated eosinophil infiltration, and inhibited levels of MUC5AC, histamine, cytokines, MMP9, and EGFR in allergic rhinitis (AR) guinea pigs.
Animal Model:
Mouse MKN45 and BGC823 tumor xenografts
Dosage:
1mg/kg
Administration:
i.p., daily for 12 days
Result:
Reduced the tumor sizes and the tumor weights in both MKN45 and BGC823 xenografts.
Animal Model:
AR guinea pigs
Dosage:
0.6 or 0.12 mg/kg
Administration:
intranasal instillation, daily for 35 days
Result:
Reduced the weights of nasal secretions, reversed goblet cell metaplasia of the animal nasal mucosal epithelium, inhibited the levels of MUC5AC mRNA, IL-4, IL-13, and TNF-α in AR guinea pigs.
分子式
C21H26NO2.I
分子量
451.34
CAS号
1952-15-4
中文名称
4-DAMP methiodide
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)