| 体外研究 |
Atazanavir (1-10 μM, 72 h) alleviates hypoxia induced proliferation of rat cardiac fibroblasts (rCFs) by regulating the HMGB1/TLR9 pathway.
Atazanavir (1-10 μM, 72 h) inhibited the expression of collagen I, collagen III, HMGB1, p-I κ B α, and p-NF - κ B in rat cardiac fibroblasts.
Atazanavir (1-10 μM, 48 h) inhibits the growth of A, U251, T98G, and LN229 cells and induces endoplasmic reticulum stress in U251, T98G, and LN229 cells.
Atazanavir (6.0 μM) triggered Ca2+transient and plasma membrane foaming in C2C12 skeletal muscle myotubes cells.
Cell Proliferation Assay
| Cell Line: |
Rat cardiac fibroblasts (rCFs) |
| Concentration: |
0, 1, 3, 10 μM |
| Incubation Time: |
72 hours |
| Result: |
Inhibited rCFs proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner. |
Western Blot Analysis
| Cell Line: |
Rat cardiac fibroblasts (rCFs) |
| Concentration: |
0, 1, 3, 10 μM |
| Incubation Time: |
72 hours |
| Result: |
Reduced collagen I and collagen III levels in a concentration-dependent manner.
Inhibited HMGB1, p-IκBα and p-NF-κB expression. |
Cell Viability Assay
| Cell Line: |
A, U251, T98G, LN229 glioblastoma cell |
| Concentration: |
| 0, 12, 25, 50, 75, 100 μM |
|
| Incubation Time: |
48 hours |
| Result: |
Reduced cell growth and survival. |
Western Blot Analysis
| Cell Line: |
U251, T98G, and LN229 glioblastoma cell lines |
| Concentration: |
| 0, 12, 25, 50, 75, 100 μM |
|
| Incubation Time: |
48 hours |
| Result: |
Increased GRP78 and CHOP protein levels dose-dependently and activated caspase-4 in all cell lines. |
|
| 体内研究 |
Atazanavir (30 mg/kg, i.g., once daily for 4 weeks) reduced collagen deposition and inhibited cardiac remodeling in myocardial infarction (MI) model rats.
| Animal Model: |
The myocardial infarction (MI) model was established in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats through surgical procedures[4]. |
| Dosage: |
30 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
i.g., daily, 4 weeks |
| Result: |
Significantly improved systolic pressure (LVSP), +dp/dtmax and −dp/dtmax after MI.
Decreased the non-infarcted LV and hypertrophy of the myocytes.
Significantly attenuated an increase in morphometrical collagen volume fraction in the border left ventricle.
Lowered the heart index (heart-weight to body-weight ratio).
Decreased expressions of α-SMA, HMGB1, TLR 9, p-NF-κB, collagen I and collagen III, and the content of Hyp. |
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