PK 44 phosphate Description:IC50: 15.8 nm (DPP-IV) The protein encoded by the DPP4 gene is an antigenic enzyme expressed on the surface of most cell types and is associated with immune regulation, signal transduction and apoptosis. Inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase 4, also DPP-4 inhibitors or gliptins, are a class of oral hypoglycemics that block DPP-4. They can be used to treat diabetes mellitus type 2 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipeptidyl_peptidase-4_inhibitors). PK 44 phosphate is a potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV). In vitro: With a potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), PK 44 phosphate showed more than 1000-fold selectivity for DPP-IV over DPP-8 and DPP-9 . In vivo: PK 44 phosphate was found to be able to improve glucose tolerance in a mouse oral glucose tolerance assay . Clinical trial: PK 44 phosphate is currently in the preclinical development and no clinical trial is ongoing.