Enocitabine is a nucleoside analog, and is a potent DNA replication inhibitor, and a DNA chain terminator. Enocitabine inhibits the replication of human cytomegalovirus. Enocitabine has antileukemic and antiviral activities.
体外研究
Enocitabine is resistant to deamination because Enocitabine bears a highly lipophilic group at the 4-amino position of the cytosine moiety of cytarabine.
The combined effects of Pirarubicin and Enocitabine on HeLa S3 human uterine cervix carcinoma and K562 human myelocytic leukemia cells are determined by enhancement of their cytotoxic activities. Enocitabine or etoposide shows synergistic effects on HeLa S3 and K562 cells.
In the presence of Enocitabine, triphosphate forms of the nucleoside analogs are detected in the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-infected cells, and synthesis of HCMV DNA is strongly suppressed.
分子式
C31H55N3O6
分子量
565.78
CAS号
55726-47-1
中文名称
依诺他滨;依诺他宾
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder
-20°C
3 years
In solvent
-80°C
6 months
-20°C
1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro:
DMSO : 2 mg/mL (3.53 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)