Hederasaponin B, isolated from Hedera helix, has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against various subgenotypes of Enterovirus 71 (EV71).
体外研究
Viral Infection
Hederasaponin B (0.4-50 μg/mL; 48 h) exhibited antiviral activity against EV71 C3 (EC50=24.77 μg/mL) and EV71 C4a (EC50=41.77 μg/mL) in Vero cells, with a CC50 greater than 50 μg/mL.
Hederasaponin B (50 μg/mL; 48 h) strongly inhibits the expression of EV71 VP2 capsid protein in Vero cells infected with EV71 C3 or C4a subtypes.
Others
Hederasaponin B (0.1-100 μM; 30 min) did not exhibit hepatoprotective activity against CCl4 induced damage in HepG2 cells at concentrations up to 100 μM.
Western Blot Analysis
Cell Line:
African green monkey kidney (Vero) cells
Concentration:
50 μg/mL
Incubation Time:
48 hours
Result:
Dramatically decreased the expression levels of the 34 kDa EV71 VP2 capsid protein in both EV71 C3-infected and EV71 C4a-infected Vero cells.
Cell Viability Assay
Cell Line:
human HepG2 cells
Concentration:
0.1 μM, 100 μM (tested across the range 0.1-100 μM)
Incubation Time:
30 min (pre-incubation prior to 0.4% CCl4 exposure for 6 h)
Result:
Exhibited no hepatoprotective effect against CCl4-induced injury across the entire tested concentration range.
Did not improve cell viability when compared to the CCl4-injured control.
体内研究
Oral administration of 150 mg/kg Hederasaponin B (150 mg/kg; oral; After a single dose, the substance undergoes extensive metabolism, mainly through the deglycosylation pathway (accounting for 52.46% of fecal metabolites), and a total of 47 metabolites were identified in feces, urine, and plasma.
Animal Model:
Sprague-Dawley (SD) (male; 200 g)
Dosage:
150 mg/kg
Administration:
p.o.; single dose
Result:
Tentatively identified a total of 47 metabolites in rat biological samples, with 42 detected in feces, 11 in urine, and 9 in plasma.
Observed that deglycosylation was the primary metabolic pathway, accounting for 52.46 % of all metabolites in fecal samples based on semi-quantitative chromatographic peak areas.
Detected four glycosylated metabolites with higher molecular weight than the parent compound, which accounted for 11.55 % of the metabolites in rat feces.
Detected the prototype compound in all three sample matrices (feces, urine, plasma).
Found that the aglycone metabolite oleanolic acid and the deglycosylation metabolite M33 were the most abundant metabolites in feces.
Determined that the fecal route was the main excretion route of hederasaponin B and its metabolites.
分子式
C59H96O25
分子量
1205.38
CAS号
36284-77-2
中文名称
刺五加叶中
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
溶解性数据
In Vitro:
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (82.96 mM; Need ultrasonic)
配制储备液
浓度溶剂体积质量
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
1 mM
0.8296 mL
4.1481 mL
8.2961 mL
5 mM
0.1659 mL
0.8296 mL
1.6592 mL
10 mM
0.0830 mL
0.4148 mL
0.8296 mL
*
请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
In Vivo:
请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: