4 '- Bromo resveratrol (0.0125-0.2 mM; 24-72 h) can dose - and time-dependent inhibit the proliferation and survival of G361, SK-MEL-28, and SK-MEL-2 human melanoma cells.
4 '- Bromo resperatrol (0.0125-0.2 mM; 48 h) can dose dependently damage the clonal survival ability of G361, SK-MEL-28, and SK-MEL-2 human melanoma cells.
4 '- Bromo resveratrol (0.0125-0.05 mM; 24-72 h) can induce apoptosis in G361, SK-MEL-28, and SK-MEL-2 human tumor cells in a dose - and time-dependent manner, resulting in morphological changes of apoptosis, including nuclear condensation and fragmentation.
4 '- Bromo resparatrol (0.05 mM; 48 h) was used to induce Cyclin D1 and CDK6 inhibition through P21, mediating G0/G1 phase arrest in G361, SK-MEL-28, and SK-MEL-2 human melanoma cells.
4 '- Bromo resveratrol (0.05 mM; 48 h) can reduce the expression of glycolysis related proteins LDHA and GLUT1 in G361, SK-MEL-28, and SK-MEL-2 human melanoma cells.
4 '- Bromo resveratrol (0.05 mM; 48 h) significantly inhibited the migration of G361, SK-MEL-28, and SK-MEL-2 human melanoma cells.
4 '- Bromo resveratrol (0.025-0.05 mM; 48 h) can dose dependently inhibit aerobic glycolysis in G361, SK-MEL-28, and SK-MEL-2 human melanoma cells, reducing lactate production, glucose uptake, and NAD+/NADH ratio.
Cell Proliferation Assay
| Cell Line: |
G361, SK-MEL-28, SK-MEL-2 cells |
| Concentration: |
0.0125, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 mM |
| Incubation Time: |
24,48,72 hours |
| Result: |
Inhibited melanoma cell proliferation and viability in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Caused massive reduction in proliferation at 0.1 mM and 0.2 mM. Induced appreciable growth inhibition at 0.025 mM, with statistically significant differences compared to vehicle control. |
Apoptosis Analysis
| Cell Line: |
G361, SK-MEL-28, SK-MEL-2 |
| Concentration: |
0.0125, 0.025, 0.05 mM |
| Incubation Time: |
24,48,72 hours |
| Result: |
Increased the percentage of apoptotic cells across all three melanoma cell lines in a doseand time-dependent manner. Showed statistically significant differences compared to vehicle control.
|
Cell Cycle Analysis
| Cell Line: |
G361, SK-MEL-28, SK-MEL-2 |
| Concentration: |
0.05 mM |
| Incubation Time: |
48 hours |
| Result: |
Caused a significant increase in the percentage of cells in the G0/G1 phase across all three melanoma cell lines. Induced a concomitant decrease in the G2/M phase population across all three melanoma cell lines. Showed statistically significant differences compared to vehicle control. |
Western Blot Analysis
| Cell Line: |
G361, SK-MEL-28, SK-MEL-2 |
| Concentration: |
0.05 mM |
| Incubation Time: |
48 hours |
| Result: |
Decreased protein levels of procaspase-3 and procaspase-8. Increased levels of cleaved caspase-3. Induced cleavage of full-length PARP (116 kDa) to its 89 kDa cleaved product. Significantly diminished expression of PCNA across all three melanoma cell lines.\nAttenuated protein levels of Cyclin D1 and CDK6 across all three melanoma cell lines. Induced expression of the CDK inhibitor P21 across all three melanoma cell lines.\nSignificantly decreased protein levels of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) across all three melanoma cell lines. Reduced expression of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) across all three melanoma cell lines. |